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The
first record of a Hispanic/Latino settler
in Minnesota dates back to 1886. In this year, Luis Garzon,
a 19 year-old oboe player, visited Minneapolis as part of the Mexico
City Orchestra. The Orchestra was scheduled to perform at an industrial
gala/exposition. Luis Garzon fell ill and remained behind as the
orchestra left town. Thus, Luis Garzon became the first known Hispanic/Latino
to reside in Minnesota. By the turn of the century, Minnesota Census
records reflected a population that consisted of 24 Hispanic/Latinos.
During
the 1910s more than 10% of Mexico's population was displaced. This
was due, in part, to the Díaz rule and the revolution that
ensued. Another contributing factor to the influx of Hispanic/Latinos
was the booming meatpacking, agricultural, and railroad industries
in the United States. U.S. companies, including the Minnesota Sugar
Company (now American Crystal Sugar), began to actively recruit
Mexican workers. Due to World War I, labor shortages were also a
contributing factor to the increased flow of Hispanic/Latinos to
Minnesota. An estimated 240 Hispanic/Latinos lived in Minneapolis
and 70 in Saint Paul by the 1920s.
By
the early 1930s, more than 3,600 Hispanic/Latinos were living in
Minnesota. It was during this time that Saint Paul's West Side became
an established Hispanic/Latino community.
Source:
http://www.districtdelsol.com
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